Sometimes you can get into a situation when
gksu (or any application dependent on this
GTK+ su frontend) doesn't accept your password (while
gksudo may work OK).
It can be caused by incorrect
gksu settings; to correct the situation:
- execute
gksu-properties (without any arguments), so the "Privilege granting preferences" dialog window should pop up;
- select the correct authentication mode from the drop-down list:
- su, if the system has an active root user with password;
- sudo, if there's no active root user, and the superuser privileges are granted to a normal user through the use of sudo;
- close the settings window;
- finally, try to execute some gksu-dependent stuff to test it.